State security in ethiopia power, politics and security in. Establishing linkage between policy dialogue and japans industrial projects in ethiopia. The ethiopian government has demonstrated impressive dedication and ability to cre. One element is the extremely high level of industrial product imports into the vast majority of ssa countries. Industrial policy experiences of todays rich countries after world war ii 60 4. Arkebe oqubay this study presents the findings of original field research into the design, practice, and varied outcomes of industrial policy in three sectors in ethiopia. The oxford handbook of the ethiopian economy oxford university press, 2019. Ethiopia all countries ldcs subsaharan africa ethiopia all countries ldcs subsaharan africa raw materials 14. Industrial policy of ethiopia oxford university press, 2015. Now were bringing in german and swiss pharmaceuticals, says arkebe oqubay, author of made in africa. Uneven development in an importsubstitution industry 105 5. Ethiopias refugee proclamation requires all refugees to.
The journey of ethiopian airlines african development bank. The objective of this paper is to critically assess and characterize the current ethiopian industrial policy and compare it with rodrik. Ethiopia is a development miracle in making, which will provide the inspiration, confidence, and experiences for other african countries, like the japanese miracle in post wwii to east asian countries. According to the medium variant projection made by central statistic authority csa, the. Ethiopia, recognizing the vital principle of unity in diversity, the need for tolerance and accommodation in light of the diversity of languages, cultures and faiths. Africas share of global manufacturing has fallen from about 3% in 1970 to less than 2% in 20. It provides firsthand insights with academic rigor about how ethiopia kicked. Made in africa industrial policy in ethiopia arkebe oqubay. Introduction to industrial policy in ethiopia oxford. Industrial policy and late industrialisation in ethiopia african. This book presents the findings of original field research into the design, practice, and.
African industrial policy in an era of expanding global value chains. Ethiopias refugee policy requires refugees to live in camps, with the exception of a small number of people. Ethiopia is the second largest refugeehosting country in africa, sheltering more than 900 000 refugees. Growth in ethiopia has surpassed that of every other subsaharan country over the past decade and is forecast by the international monetary fund to exceed 8 percent over the next two years. We need to understand the shifts in the global economy and their impacts on 1 global value chains, which need to be understood for each sector from the start. The former refers to policy that is developed within the organization that has responsibility for its implementation. Experience over the last couple of decades in ethiopia has shown that as human numbers increased, the population carrying capacity of the environment decreased. He is a development economist, occasionally serving as an economic. Industrial policy in ethiopia pdf,, download ebookee alternative effective tips for a improve ebook reading experience. Ethiopia has been among africas most impressive growth performers over the past decade, averaging 10.
Kim is professor of economics and departmental fellow of the kellogg institute at the university of notre dame. It explores how and why the outcomes of industrial policy are shaped by particular factors in these industries. Ethiopias industrial policies and performance cementing development. The korean miracle 19621980 revisited kellogg institute. Ethiopia s industrial policies and performance 60 4. Industrial policy and development in ethiopia brookings institution. Ethiopias new leader, abiy ahmed, is seeking aggressive reforms to put an end to discord and build on the countrys progress in recent decades, but a towering set of challenges threatens his. Industrial policy in ethiopia oxford university press, 2015. Whilst we focus on ethiopia, the policy we study is similar in form to those implemented in several other countries in subsaharan africa ssa. In obvious ways, ethiopia is a clear example of the african renaissance, having undergone dramatic. The economic development in africa report 2011 examines the status of industrial development in africa with a focus on the identification of stylized facts associated with african manufacturing. The three sectors are cement, leather and leather products, and floriculture. From a wartorn and famineplagued country at the beginning of the 1990s, ethiopia is today emerging as one of the fastestgrowing economies in africa. Two circumstances allowed dbe to support the flower sector.
Nov 20, 2014 industrial policy and development in ethiopia. Technological learning, industrial policy, and catchup oxford university press, 2019. Between 1950 and 1960, the imperial government of ethiopia enacted legislation and implemented a new policy to encourage foreign investment in the ethiopian economy. Guided by this policy, ethiopia has registered remarkable economic achievements, especially during the past twelve years. Pdf industrial policy of ethiopia and rodriks industrial. Structure and performance of the ethiopian manufacturing. First, funds could be made available from t he excess cash held by the commercial bank of ethiopia cbe. Industrial policy and structural transformation an industrial policy can be a vehicle for catchup and structural transformation, and.
Made in africa presents the findings of original field research into the design, practice, and varied outcomes of industrial policy in the cement, leather and leather. Industrial development policy of ethiopia wikipedia. As mayor of addis ababa during 2003 2005, oqubay was credited with the transformation. This book presents the findings of original field research into the design, practice, and varied outcomes of industrial policy in three sectors in ethiopia, covering exportoriented and importsubstitution industries.
The governments economic strategy has been premised on sound macroeconomic policies, diversification by promoting agriculture and industrial development. It also examines industrial structures and associated global value. Industrial policy in ethiopia is part critique and part manifesto. It describes ethiopias spectacular leaps on multiple development fronts and is written by dr. Industrial policy in ethiopia, published by oxford university press 2015. For more than 40 years africas industrial development has been disappointing. Arkebe oqubay, who has had a front row seat in the development of the policies that. March 14, 2014 ethiopian population has now topped 85 million, the second largest population in africa.
He is author of industrial policy and development in south korea, and coauthor of development strategies for. Reaching critical mass to rapid industrialization and agricultural fundamentalism in ethiopia tsegaye tegenu, ph. Saharan africa, the mena region and southeast asia. The journey of ethiopian airlines arkebe oqubay 2 and taffere tesfachew 3 this paper is a contribution to the how they did it hdi series, a new line of publications from the vicepresidency. Developmental states8 that adopted industrial policy to shepherd upgrading to higher. Mar 14, 2014 reaching critical mass to rapid industrialization and agricultural fundamentalism in ethiopia tsegaye tegenu, ph. Africas low level of industrial development and product diversification is reflected in an analysis of the international trade of ssa countries by industrial products. Industrial policy in ethiopia, who is also a minister and a senior adviser to prime. It is part of a research project on in dustrial policy in low and lowermiddleincome countries covering nine states in subsaharan africa, the mena region and southeast asia. Introduction to industrial policy in ethiopia climbing without ladders. Despite being able to feed its growing population, ethiopia africa s second and the worlds twelfth most populous countryfaced intense structural constraints. He is the former mayor of addis ababa and winner of the best african mayor of. Myths and realities in strategy and development kwan s. Ethiopia market overviewethiopia market overview discusses key economic indicators and trade statistics, which countries are dominant in the market, the u.
The oxford handbook of the ethiopian economy fantu cheru. Ethiopias industrial policies and performance 60 4. Industrial policy in ethiopia pdf,, download ebookee alternative effective tips for a. Transformative industrial policy african countries are in the. Ethiopia is a lowincome country, landlocked, and located in a bad neighbourhood, and has the second largest population in africa, with all the challenges and opportunities that entails. Vertical policy is what we think of as the normal or traditional way in which policy decisions are made. Oqubay also served as a minister and special advisor to the former prime minister of ethiopia, hailemariam desalegn.
Table1summarises the structure of the industrial policy of a selection of eight ssa countries as described bymarti and ssenkubuge 2009. Industrial policy experiences of todays rich countries at the earlier stages of their economic development 62. Uneven development in an importsubstitution industry 5. His excellency dr arkebe oqubay senior minister and. It also provides an analysis of past attempts at promoting industrial development in the region and the lessons learned from these experiences. The effectiveness of industrial policy in developing. As one of the earliest implementers of comprehensive industrial policy on the continent, ethiopia provides an. Chapter 4 experiences of industrial policy in the past and the present 57 4. National population policy of ethiopia, addis ababa, ethiopia, office of the prime minister, april 1993. Made in africa, industrial policy in ethiopia is an incredibly insightful book that takes the reader behind ethiopias successful economic performance.
The sector is dominated by small firms and resourcebased industries, lowvalue and lowtechnology products, and weak intersectoral and intrasectoral linkages. The ethiopian manufacturing sector is still far from being an engine of growth and economic transformation. It provides firsthand insights with academic rigor about. This chapter examines three main effects of the evolution of ethiopias political settlement on the organization of security. Industrial policy experiences of todays rich countries 60 4. China africa and an economic transformation oxford. First, funds could be made available from t he excess cash held by the commercial bank of ethiopia cbe, another state owned bank. Made in africa the future of production on the continent. In 20 the average share of manufacturing in gdp in subsaharan africa was about 10% the same as in the 1970s. Ethiopia s industrial policies and performance cementing development. Given that there is a single industrial strategy, why do its outcomes vary across sectors. Africa s low level of industrial development and product diversification is reflected in an analysis of the international trade of ssa countries by industrial products. Industrial policy and late industrialisation in ethiopia.
It plays a marginal role in employment creation, exports, and output, and is short of stimulating domestic linkages. Made in africa presents the findings of distinctive space evaluation into the design, comply with, and numerous outcomes of economic protection in the cement, leatherbasedbased mostly and leatherbasedbased mostly merchandise, and floriculture sectors in ethiopia. It has recorded one of the fastest economic growth rates in the early twentyfirst century. Despite being able to feed its growing population, ethiopia africas second and the worlds twelfth most populous countryfaced intense structural constraints. This new policy provided investor benefits in the form of tax exemptions, remittances of foreign exchange, import and export duty relief, tax exemptions on dividends, and the provision of financing through the ethiopian investment. Policy dialogue with ethiopia transferring mindset and methodology of east asian policy making through concrete issues and projects dynamic capacity development. This report assesses industrial policy in ethiopia. It explores how and why the outcomes of industrial policy are shaped by.
Comparison of ethiopia and select african countries33 20122016. Despite recent policies that have arguably produced more results, manufacturing continues to play a marginal role in employment creation, output, exports, and in. Made in africa presents the findings of original field research into the design, practice, and varied outcomes of industrial policy in the cement, leather and leather products, and floriculture sectors in ethiopia. Vertical policy is developed within a single organizational structure and generally starts with broad. Transformative industrial policy african countries are. State security in ethiopia power, politics and security.
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